China’s Debt-Trap Diplomacy in Central Asia

China’s Debt-Trap Diplomacy in Central Asia

Over the past 22 years, China has invested US$ 105 billion in Central Asia through development finance, with the China Development Bank (CDB) playing a pivotal role in this process. “Debt-trap Diplomacy” has become a crucial tool for advancing China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as it enters its second decade.

The Historical Evolution of Tourism in Modern Turkey: From the Pre-Planned Period to the Planned Period

The Historical Evolution of Tourism in Modern Turkey: From the Pre-Planned Period to the Planned Period

Eric Zuelow states in his book that, democratic states, like fascist and communist ones, showed interest in tourism and leisure, though with differing approaches in interwar period. Historian Gary Cross emphasized that the paid holiday, evolving into a cherished entitlement in Europe post-war, fulfilled a deeply felt social need. Similar to totalitarian countries, leisure in democratic states served as a tool for building loyalty and a sense of shared purpose.

China’s Debt-Trap Diplomacy in Central Asia

China’s Debt-Trap Diplomacy in Central Asia

Read more
Abrahamian; Armenian who wrote Iran’s history

Abrahamian; Armenian who wrote Iran’s history

Ervand Abrahamian, an Armenian-Iranian was Distinguished Professor of History at the City University of New York. He is now Professor Emeritus of History at Baruch College and the Graduate Center in the City University of New York.

Video Gallery

Stunning Nature of Iran

Stunning Nature of Iran

11 July 2022 - 13:49
Gorbachev’s Pizza Hut miracle

Gorbachev’s Pizza Hut miracle

22:31 05 April 2022
برچسب ها